A prenatal paternity test is a way to let a man and woman know who a child's biological father is. This test will help to provide the child with a future that is stable and secure. The unborn child's mother will feel a better sense of security when she knows who the father of her child is and it will help her to get through the pregnancy. There are some risks the child may experience as a result of this type of DNA test. While samples of the fetus or placenta are being harvested from the mother, the child may be put at risk. Therefore a licensed physician should perform the DNA sample collection on all unborn children. You should consult with your physician regarding all issues involving your unborn child.
There are a lot of reasons people want paternity tests done before the child is born. Many individuals don't have any problems with paternity tests that are done before a child is born, and they will go to their local clinic to have them performed. When a paternity test is done in a clinic, samples of the baby's DNA are collected so they can be tested against the parents. Every person has their own special DNA, which is a mixture of their mom's and their dad's. The child's DNA and the parent's is taken to a lab to be analyzed. For a prenatal paternity test, they will only get a sample of the unborn child's DNA and the man that is thought to be the father of the child. While the unborn child's DNA sample is withdrawn from the mothers womb, the alleged father's DNA sample is taken using a cotton cheek swab on the inside of his mouth.
You can also get a paternity test after the baby is born. When you do that, there is little to no risk to the baby. The DNA sample is collected through cheek swabs from the child, mom, and the man who is thought to be the dad, so that they can be analyzed and the father of the child can be determined. In some cases a paternity test is done when a woman does not know who the biological father of her baby is or when a woman has been raped and has become pregnant.
If a woman does not know who has fathered her baby, she should have a paternity test done as soon as she can within the first trimester of her pregnancy. Many states require people who have a child but are not married to sign a form call the Acknowledgment of Paternity, or AOP, so that the state will know who is the father of the baby. If the mother and father are not married and the mother has been single for at least 300 days, then there won't be any father listed on the child's birth certificate until the two parents fill out an AOP. This form is then sent to the Bureau of Vital Statistics in that state, recorded, and then the man is considered to be the child's legal father.
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